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- package text
- import (
- "bytes"
- "math"
- )
- var (
- nl = []byte{'\n'}
- sp = []byte{' '}
- )
- const defaultPenalty = 1e5
- // Wrap wraps s into a paragraph of lines of length lim, with minimal
- // raggedness.
- func Wrap(s string, lim int) string {
- return string(WrapBytes([]byte(s), lim))
- }
- // WrapBytes wraps b into a paragraph of lines of length lim, with minimal
- // raggedness.
- func WrapBytes(b []byte, lim int) []byte {
- words := bytes.Split(bytes.Replace(bytes.TrimSpace(b), nl, sp, -1), sp)
- var lines [][]byte
- for _, line := range WrapWords(words, 1, lim, defaultPenalty) {
- lines = append(lines, bytes.Join(line, sp))
- }
- return bytes.Join(lines, nl)
- }
- // WrapWords is the low-level line-breaking algorithm, useful if you need more
- // control over the details of the text wrapping process. For most uses, either
- // Wrap or WrapBytes will be sufficient and more convenient.
- //
- // WrapWords splits a list of words into lines with minimal "raggedness",
- // treating each byte as one unit, accounting for spc units between adjacent
- // words on each line, and attempting to limit lines to lim units. Raggedness
- // is the total error over all lines, where error is the square of the
- // difference of the length of the line and lim. Too-long lines (which only
- // happen when a single word is longer than lim units) have pen penalty units
- // added to the error.
- func WrapWords(words [][]byte, spc, lim, pen int) [][][]byte {
- n := len(words)
- length := make([][]int, n)
- for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
- length[i] = make([]int, n)
- length[i][i] = len(words[i])
- for j := i + 1; j < n; j++ {
- length[i][j] = length[i][j-1] + spc + len(words[j])
- }
- }
- nbrk := make([]int, n)
- cost := make([]int, n)
- for i := range cost {
- cost[i] = math.MaxInt32
- }
- for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
- if length[i][n-1] <= lim || i == n-1 {
- cost[i] = 0
- nbrk[i] = n
- } else {
- for j := i + 1; j < n; j++ {
- d := lim - length[i][j-1]
- c := d*d + cost[j]
- if length[i][j-1] > lim {
- c += pen // too-long lines get a worse penalty
- }
- if c < cost[i] {
- cost[i] = c
- nbrk[i] = j
- }
- }
- }
- }
- var lines [][][]byte
- i := 0
- for i < n {
- lines = append(lines, words[i:nbrk[i]])
- i = nbrk[i]
- }
- return lines
- }
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